Blueberry Crumble Recipe: A Classic Dessert Made Easy

Blueberry crumble—a warm, bubbling, golden-topped dessert—is more than a recipe to me. I’m Mary, I live in the charming city of Bath, and around here, they call me “The Pudding Lady.” My journey into the world of puddings began in my mum’s pantry. I was the girl with flour on her nose, golden syrup in her hair, and a secret stash of sugar cubes in her pocket.

making crumble topping for blueberry crumble

I never trained as a pastry chef—God knows I was far too clumsy to keep up in a professional kitchen—but I baked, relentlessly. There were treacle puddings so rich they looked lacquered, jammy sponges hot from the oven, and the most glorious blueberry crumbles with buttery, sugared tops that could lift anyone’s spirits. Baking became my way of spreading joy.

Today, I run a weekend pudding club from my own kitchen—just six people at a time, lots of tea, and clouds of flour drifting in the air. We laugh, we taste, we learn. And one of the most requested treats? You guessed it—blueberry crumble. It’s simple, nostalgic, and downright comforting. This article is your complete guide to mastering the art of blueberry crumble, from the classic dish to muffin-style crumbles, toppings, and plenty of baking tips along the way.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Understanding Blueberry Crumble

What is blueberry crumble?

A blueberry crumble is a baked dessert featuring a luscious blueberry filling topped with a buttery, crumbly mixture of flour, sugar, and butter. Unlike a pie, it has no crust and is known for its rustic simplicity and satisfying contrast between the juicy fruit and crisp topping.

Crumbles originated in the UK and quickly gained popularity in American kitchens for their ease and adaptability. The term “crumble” reflects the texture of the topping—crumbly, slightly crunchy, and rich with flavor.

Why it’s a favorite dessert in American kitchens

There are a few reasons why blueberry crumble holds a special place in American kitchens:

  • Simplicity: It requires minimal prep and baking knowledge.
  • Seasonality: It’s the perfect way to showcase fresh summer blueberries.
  • Versatility: Works equally well with frozen berries and is easy to customize.
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making crumble topping for blueberry crumble

Blueberry Crumble Recipe


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  • Author: Mary
  • Total Time: 50 minutes
  • Yield: 6 servings 1x
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

A comforting and juicy blueberry crumble topped with a golden, buttery oat topping—perfect for any season.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 4 cups fresh or frozen blueberries
  • 1/2 cup granulated sugar
  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
  • 2 teaspoons cornstarch
  • 1 cup rolled oats
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup brown sugar
  • 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
  • 1/4 teaspoon salt
  • 1/2 cup unsalted butter, melted

Instructions

  1. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
  2. In a bowl, mix blueberries, granulated sugar, lemon juice, and cornstarch. Pour into a greased baking dish.
  3. In another bowl, combine oats, flour, brown sugar, cinnamon, and salt.
  4. Pour in melted butter and stir until crumbly.
  5. Sprinkle the crumble mixture evenly over the blueberry filling.
  6. Bake for 35-40 minutes until topping is golden and fruit is bubbling.
  7. Let cool slightly before serving. Enjoy warm with vanilla ice cream if desired.

Notes

You can substitute frozen blueberries without thawing. Adjust sugar based on berry sweetness.

  • Prep Time: 10 minutes
  • Cook Time: 40 minutes
  • Category: Dessert
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 portion
  • Calories: 320
  • Sugar: 25g
  • Sodium: 120mg
  • Fat: 14g
  • Saturated Fat: 8g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 5g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 48g
  • Fiber: 4g
  • Protein: 3g
  • Cholesterol: 30mg

Plus, it can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion—served plain for a weekday dinner or with vanilla bean ice cream for entertaining guests.

Difference between blueberry crumble, crisp, and cobbler

While they may seem similar, there are subtle differences among these three:

DessertTopping TextureKey IngredientsLook/Structure
CrumbleCrumbly, butteryFlour, sugar, butterScattered topping with gaps
CrispCrunchier (with oats)Flour, oats, brown sugarUniform, golden top
CobblerBiscuit or cake-likeDough or batterDollops of dough on top

A blueberry crisp typically includes oats and sometimes nuts for added texture. A cobbler has a more substantial topping, often like a biscuit or cake. The crumble, on the other hand, is all about buttery richness with a soft-meets-crisp finish.

Ingredients for the Perfect Blueberry Crumble

Essential ingredients for the blueberry base

At the heart of every blueberry crumble lies a vibrant, juicy blueberry filling. Here’s what you’ll need to get that perfectly gooey and flavorful base:

  • Fresh or frozen blueberries (4 cups): Fresh berries bring brightness, but frozen work well when out of season.
  • Granulated sugar (⅓ to ½ cup): Adjust depending on the sweetness of your berries.
  • Cornstarch or flour (1–2 tablespoons): Helps thicken the filling as it bakes.
  • Lemon juice and zest (1 tablespoon juice + zest of 1 lemon): Adds a zingy contrast to the sweetness.
  • Vanilla extract (½ teaspoon): Brings depth and warmth to the berries.

Tip: After combining the filling ingredients, let it rest for 10 minutes—this gives the sugar and starch time to draw out and thicken the berry juices before baking.

Key elements of a crunchy crumble topping

The crumble topping is what makes this dessert irresistibly textured and satisfying. It should be golden, crisp, and melt-in-your-mouth delicious. Here’s the classic mix:

  • All-purpose flour (1 cup)
  • Brown sugar (⅓ cup) or a mix of brown and white sugar
  • Cold unsalted butter (½ cup or 1 stick, cubed): This is key—cold butter creates those irresistible crumbles.
  • Salt (¼ teaspoon): Balances out the sweetness
  • Optional mix-ins: Rolled oats, chopped nuts, cinnamon, nutmeg

Pro tip: Use a pastry cutter or your fingertips to work the butter into the dry ingredients until the texture becomes crumbly, like coarse sand or tiny peas.

Fresh vs frozen blueberries: What works best?

Both fresh and frozen blueberries work beautifully in blueberry crumble, but there are a few nuances:

TypeProsCons
FreshBrighter flavor, less liquidCan be pricey out of season
FrozenConvenient, available year-roundMay release more liquid while baking

If using frozen blueberries:

  • Don’t thaw them first (to avoid sogginess)
  • Add an extra tablespoon of flour or cornstarch to thicken the filling

Check out Chocolate Raspberry Cake if you love fruity desserts with a rich finish.

How to Make Blueberry Crumble (Step-by-Step Guide)

blueberry crumble RECIPE

Preparation tips for a juicy fruit filling

Getting the blueberry crumble filling just right is all about balance—too runny, and it floods the dish; too thick, and it lacks that luscious berry flow. Follow these preparation steps to nail the consistency and flavor:

  1. Rinse and dry your fresh blueberries (if using frozen, keep them frozen).
  2. In a large bowl, combine:
    • 4 cups blueberries
    • ⅓–½ cup sugar
    • 1–2 tablespoons cornstarch or flour
    • 1 tablespoon lemon juice
    • Zest of one lemon
    • ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
  3. Gently mix until the berries are coated.
  4. Let the mixture sit for 10–15 minutes to allow the sugar to draw out moisture and activate the thickening agent.

This short rest gives you a glossier, more cohesive filling once baked.

Crafting a buttery, golden crumble topping

The crumble topping is where the magic happens—crispy, golden, and buttery with a slight chew. Here’s how to make it like a pro:

  1. In a separate bowl, add:
    • 1 cup all-purpose flour
    • ⅓ cup brown sugar
    • ¼ teaspoon salt
    • Optional: ½ teaspoon cinnamon, ¼ cup oats or chopped walnuts
  2. Cube ½ cup cold butter and add to the bowl.
  3. Use a pastry cutter or your fingertips to rub the butter into the flour mixture until you have coarse crumbs.
  4. Refrigerate the topping for 15 minutes to help it hold its crumbly texture while baking.

This step is crucial for achieving a distinct topping that doesn’t melt into the fruit.

Oven temperature and baking duration for optimal texture

Now it’s time to bring it all together:

  1. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
  2. Spoon the blueberry filling into a 9-inch baking dish or divide it among individual ramekins.
  3. Sprinkle the crumble topping evenly over the fruit.
  4. Bake for 35–40 minutes, or until:
    • The topping is golden brown
    • The blueberry filling is bubbling at the edges

Let the blueberry crumble rest for at least 15 minutes after baking to cool slightly and allow the juices to settle before serving. This helps the filling thicken and makes serving cleaner and easier.

Learn more about Tiramisu Cups for another easy, elegant dessert made in layers.

How to Make Blueberry Muffin Crumble Topping

Differences between crumble topping and streusel

Before diving in, it’s important to clarify what makes a crumble topping for blueberry muffins unique. Many people use the terms crumble and streusel interchangeably—but there are subtle differences:

FeatureCrumble ToppingStreusel Topping
TextureChunkier, looser, rustic lookFiner, more uniform
IngredientsFlour, sugar, butterOften includes cinnamon or nuts
ApplicationMore casual, scattered on topMore refined, bakery-style finishes

When it comes to muffins, a blueberry muffin crumble topping delivers a textural contrast that elevates an ordinary muffin into a bakery-style treat.

Perfect ratios: butter, flour, and sugar

The key to a crunchy, bakery-quality muffin crumble topping is getting the ingredient ratios just right. Here’s a simple go-to formula:

  • ¼ cup all-purpose flour
  • 2 tablespoons granulated sugar
  • 2 tablespoons light brown sugar
  • 2 tablespoons cold unsalted butter (cubed)

Steps:

  1. Mix the flour, brown sugar, and granulated sugar together in a small bowl until well combined.
  2. Add the butter and rub it into the mixture using your fingers until it forms pea-sized crumbs.
  3. Optional: Stir in ¼ teaspoon cinnamon or a pinch of salt for added depth.
  4. Sprinkle generously over unbaked muffin batter before placing the tray into the oven.

Pro tip: Chill the topping for 10 minutes before baking to ensure it holds its shape instead of melting.

Using cinnamon, oats, or nuts for texture and taste

Want to get creative with your crumble for blueberry muffins? Here are optional add-ins that enhance texture, flavor, and presentation:

Add-InBenefitAmount to Use
CinnamonWarm spice, enhances blueberries½ teaspoon
Rolled OatsChewy, hearty texture2–3 tablespoons
Chopped WalnutsNutty crunch2 tablespoons (optional)
Almond ExtractElegant finish⅛ teaspoon

Each of these additions complements the tart sweetness of blueberries and turns ordinary muffins into something memorable.

Don’t miss our Red Velvet Brownies if you love crumb-topped desserts that melt in your mouth.

Variations and Creative Twists

Gluten-free and vegan blueberry crumble options

If you or your guests have dietary restrictions, don’t worry—blueberry crumble is incredibly easy to adapt. Here’s how to make gluten-free and vegan versions without compromising on taste or texture:

Gluten-Free Version:

  • Use almond flour or gluten-free all-purpose flour blend instead of wheat flour.
  • Ensure your oats (if used) are certified gluten-free.
  • Add a tablespoon of cornstarch to help bind the topping together.

Vegan Version:

  • Substitute the butter with an equal amount of vegan butter or solid coconut oil for a dairy-free alternative
  • Ensure that both sugars are vegan-certified, as some white sugars may be processed using bone char.
  • For a richer flavor, use maple syrup in place of part of the sugar and reduce the dry ingredients slightly.

Combo tip: For a gluten-free vegan blueberry crumble, combine oat flour, coconut sugar, and chilled coconut oil—it bakes up crispy and golden every time.

Adding lemon zest, almond extract, or spices

If you’re looking to add a punch of personality to your blueberry crumble, consider these flavor upgrades:

  • Lemon zest: Brightens the dish and pairs beautifully with blueberries.
  • Almond extract: Just ⅛ teaspoon gives a subtle marzipan-like depth.
  • Ground cardamom: Exotic and floral—use sparingly (¼ teaspoon).
  • Ginger or nutmeg: Adds warmth without overpowering the berry flavor.

These small additions can elevate a basic crumble to something truly gourmet.

Mini blueberry crumbles, crumble bars, and ramekin servings

Tired of the traditional baking dish method? Here are three fun serving twists to try:

StyleDescriptionPro Tip
Mini CrumblesBaked in ramekins or muffin tinsServe warm with a scoop of ice cream
Crumble BarsLayered over a shortbread crustChill before cutting for clean slices
Individual ServingsPerfect for parties or brunchesUse parchment liners for easy cleanup

Mini and handheld variations are ideal for potlucks, events, or even gifting.

Discover great ideas like Apple Jack Cereal if you enjoy creative takes on classic flavors.

Storage, Freezing, and Reheating Tips

How long blueberry crumble lasts in the fridge

One of the great things about blueberry crumble is its shelf life. If stored correctly, it stays fresh and delicious for several days. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Refrigerator storage: Store in an airtight container or wrap the baking dish tightly with plastic wrap.
  • Lifespan: It will keep well in the fridge for up to 5 days.
  • Pro tip: Wait until the crumble has completely cooled before covering it—this prevents condensation, which can make the topping soggy.

To retain that crispy topping, avoid storing it uncovered for too long in the fridge.

Can you freeze blueberry crumble? Best practices

Yes, blueberry crumble freezes beautifully, whether baked or unbaked. Follow these tips for the best results:

Freezing Before Baking:

  • Assemble the crumble as usual in a freezer-safe dish.
  • Wrap it tightly in plastic wrap and foil.
  • Freeze for up to 3 months.
  • Bake directly from frozen at 375°F, adding 10–15 minutes to the total bake time.

Freezing After Baking:

  • Let it cool completely.
  • Transfer portions to airtight containers or freezer-safe bags.
  • Freeze for up to 3 months.

Thawing Tip: Thaw in the refrigerator overnight or bake from frozen if you’re in a hurry.

Best methods to reheat without losing texture

The key to reviving your blueberry crumble without losing its texture lies in reheating methods:

MethodInstructionsOutcome
Oven (Best)350°F for 10–15 minsRestores crispy topping
Air Fryer5–6 mins at 325°FCrisp and fast
Microwave30–60 secs (cover loosely)Easy but may soften the top

If you want a crispy top with microwave convenience, microwave briefly then pop under the broiler for 2–3 minutes.

Check out Rose Milk Tea for a creative drink pairing that beautifully complements a fruity dessert like blueberry crumble.

Serving Suggestions and Pairings

Best toppings: vanilla ice cream, whipped cream, or yogurt

A warm, juicy blueberry crumble is indulgent on its own—but pair it with the right topping, and you take it to the next level. Here are the best pairings:

ToppingWhy It WorksBest For
Vanilla ice creamCreamy, sweet contrast to tart berriesClassic dessert lovers
Whipped creamLight and airy, doesn’t overpowerBrunch or lighter serving
Greek yogurtTangy, protein-rich optionBreakfast or healthier dessert
Crème fraîcheRich, slightly tangySophisticated dinner parties

Pro tip: Add a touch of lemon zest or cinnamon to whipped cream for an elevated experience.

What drinks pair well with blueberry crumble?

Whether you’re serving blueberry crumble as a dinner finale or a cozy afternoon treat, the right beverage can enhance its flavors:

  • Hot drinks:
    • Earl Grey or chamomile tea
    • French press coffee with a hint of cinnamon
  • Cold drinks:
    • Sparkling lemonade with fresh mint
    • Chilled sweet white wine (like Moscato or Riesling)

For a brunch option, a blueberry mimosa made with sparkling wine and a splash of blueberry juice is festive and perfectly on theme.

Turning it into a brunch or breakfast dessert

Think blueberry crumble is just for dessert? Think again! With a few tweaks, it’s a satisfying and semi-indulgent breakfast or brunch item:

  • Serve warm over Greek yogurt with a drizzle of honey.
  • Make individual crumbles in ramekins to serve alongside fresh fruit and eggs.
  • Replace some flour in the crumble with rolled oats for a heartier, fiber-rich twist.

Bake it the night before and simply reheat in the morning for an easy, crowd-pleasing brunch option.

Learn more about Vanilla Cake with Raspberry Filling if you’re planning a full dessert table or brunch spread.

Blueberry Crumble Troubleshooting

Why is my crumble soggy? Common baking mistakes

A soggy blueberry crumble can be disappointing—but don’t worry, it’s fixable once you know the root causes. Here are the most common reasons and how to avoid them:

  1. Too much liquid in the filling
    • Blueberries release juice during baking, especially frozen ones.
    • Fix: Add enough thickener (like cornstarch or flour) and avoid defrosting frozen berries.
  2. Underbaking
    • If the oven temperature is too low or baking time too short, the topping won’t crisp.
    • Fix: Bake at 375°F for at least 35–40 minutes, or until the filling bubbles at the edges.
  3. Covered during baking
    • Covering traps steam, softening the topping.
    • Fix: Always bake uncovered.
  4. Storing before it’s cooled
    • Covering while warm leads to condensation and sogginess.
    • Fix: Cool completely before covering or refrigerating.

How to avoid runny fillings or burnt tops

If your blueberry crumble comes out runny or the top burns before the fruit cooks, these tips will help:

  • Use the right fruit-to-thickener ratio
    • For every 4 cups of blueberries, use 1–2 tablespoons of cornstarch or flour.
  • Tent with foil (if needed)
    • If the top begins to brown too quickly, lightly cover it with foil during the final 10–15 minutes of baking.
  • Avoid overmixing the topping
    • This leads to a pasty, cakey layer instead of light, buttery crumbles.

Fixing crumble topping that’s too dry or too wet

If your topping isn’t the buttery crumb you’re after, try these quick adjustments:

ProblemCauseFix
Too dryNot enough butter or overbakedAdd a few teaspoons melted butter & rebake briefly
Too wetButter too warm or overmixedAdd 1–2 tablespoons flour and re-chill before baking

A perfect crumble topping should hold together slightly but scatter easily when baked—rich and crisp with just the right bite.

Don’t miss our Mini Chocolate Cakes if you love bite-sized treats that don’t skimp on flavor.

Conclusion

There’s just something timeless and comforting about a homemade blueberry crumble—its bubbling berry base, crispy golden topping, and that irresistible aroma make it a go-to dessert year-round. Whether you’re baking a batch for brunch, customizing it for dietary needs, or spooning it warm over vanilla ice cream, this humble dish always delivers.

We’ve walked you through everything from ingredients and techniques to common troubleshooting and fun twists like muffin toppings and mini crumble bars. Now it’s your turn to bring this classic to life in your kitchen.

Looking for more dessert ideas? Check out Heavenly Chocolate Cheesecake Trifle for a decadent, layered indulgence.

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FAQs

How to make blueberry crumble?

To make a classic blueberry crumble, follow these simple steps:
Make the filling: Combine 4 cups of fresh or frozen blueberries with ⅓–½ cup sugar, 1–2 tablespoons cornstarch, 1 tablespoon lemon juice, zest, and ½ teaspoon vanilla extract.
Make the crumble topping: Mix 1 cup flour, ⅓ cup brown sugar, and ½ cup cold butter until crumbly.
Assemble: Pour the blueberry mix into a 9-inch baking dish, and sprinkle the crumble topping evenly over it.
Bake: Bake at 375°F for 35–40 minutes until the top is golden and the filling is bubbling.
Let it cool for 15 minutes before serving.

How do you make blueberry crumble from scratch?

Making blueberry crumble from scratch is all about using real, whole ingredients with no mixes or shortcuts:
Fresh blueberries, real lemon zest, and high-quality vanilla extract enhance the flavor.
Cold, cubed butter and all-purpose flour create the signature crumb texture.
Optional add-ins like cinnamon, oats, or chopped nuts elevate your crumble topping.
Keep proportions balanced, and don’t skip the rest time for your fruit before baking—it helps the flavors meld.

How to make blueberry muffin crumble topping?

Here’s a quick formula to craft bakery-style blueberry muffin crumble topping:
¼ cup flour
2 tablespoons white sugar
2 tablespoons brown sugar
2 tablespoons cold butter (cubed)
Mix the dry ingredients, then work in the butter with your fingers or a fork until you get coarse crumbs. Sprinkle generously on muffin batter before baking.
Chill the topping before use for extra crispness.

How to make crumble for blueberry muffins?

To make crumble that holds up well on blueberry muffins, use a firmer mix with less butter than a traditional crumble:
Use more flour than sugar (e.g., ⅓ cup flour, 2 tbsp sugar)
Add ¼ tsp baking powder for structure
Include spices like cinnamon or nutmeg for warmth
Press gently into muffin batter to help it adhere while baking
This results in a topping that’s crisp, golden, and stays on the muffin rather than flaking off.

How to make crumble topping for blueberry muffins that stays crisp?

The trick to a crisp crumble topping lies in two factors:
Butter temperature: Always use cold butter.
Flour ratio: Don’t overload sugar; balance with enough flour to hold shape.
Optional tip: Add 1 tablespoon of quick oats or chopped nuts. Bake muffins at 375°F and let them rest uncovered after baking to avoid steam-softened tops.

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